Chiyambi cha makina a chakudya
Makampani opanga zakudya ndiye bizinesi yoyamba yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi.Pamndandanda wokulirapo wamakampaniwu, kuchuluka kwamakono kwa kukonza chakudya, chitetezo cha chakudya ndi kulongedza chakudya kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi moyo wa anthu ndipo ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chowonetsa kukula kwa chitukuko cha dziko.Kuchokera ku zipangizo zopangira, teknoloji yopangira zinthu, zinthu zomalizidwa, kulongedza mpaka kugwiritsira ntchito komaliza, njira yonse yothamanga ndi yovuta, yolumikizana, chiyanjano chilichonse sichingasiyanitsidwe ndi chitsimikizo chamtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chidziwitso choyenda malonda malonda.
1, Lingaliro la makina azakudya ndi gulu
Makina azakudya amapangira zaulimi komanso zam'mbali ngati zida zopangira zinthu zodyedwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina ndi zida.Makampani opanga zakudya amaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga shuga, zakumwa, mkaka, makeke, maswiti, mazira, masamba, zipatso, zam'madzi, mafuta ndi mafuta, zonunkhira, zakudya za bento, soya, nyama, mowa, zakudya zamzitini. , etc., aliyense makampani ali lolingana processing zida.Malinga ndi ntchito ya makina chakudya akhoza kugawidwa mu ambiri cholinga makina chakudya ndi chakudya makina apadera magulu awiri.Makina opangira chakudya, kuphatikiza makina opangira zinthu zopangira (monga kuyeretsa, kusakaniza, kulekanitsa ndi kusankha makina ndi zida), makina olimba ndi otaya ufa (monga kuphwanya, kudula, kuphwanya makina ndi zida), makina otaya madzi (monga monga Mipikisano gawo olekanitsa makina, kusakaniza makina, homogenizer emulsification zida, madzi kachulukidwe proportioning makina, etc.), kuyanika zipangizo (monga zosiyanasiyana kuthamanga mumlengalenga ndi zingalowe kuyanika makina), kuphika zida (kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana anakonza bokosi mtundu, Zipangizo zophika zozungulira, lamba wa unyolo) ndi akasinja osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza.
2, Makina a Chakudya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri
Kupanga chakudya kumakhala ndi njira yakeyake, yomwe imadziwika ndi: kukhudzana ndi madzi, makina opangidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu;nthawi zambiri ntchito pa kutentha kapena otsika, makina mu kutentha kusiyana chilengedwe;kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chakudya ndi zowononga TV, makina zakuthupi kuvala ndi misozi yokulirapo.Choncho, posankha chakudya makina ndi zipangizo zipangizo, makamaka makina chakudya ndi chakudya kukhudzana zipangizo, kuwonjezera kuganizira ambiri makina kapangidwe kukumana ndi katundu makina monga mphamvu, kulimba, kugwedera kukana, etc., komanso ayenera kulipira. chidwi pa mfundo zotsatirazi:
Sitiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zoipa thanzi la munthu kapena chakudya akhoza kupanga mankhwala zimachitikira.
Ayenera kukhala ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri.
Ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo zitha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kusintha.
Ayenera kukhalabe abwino makina katundu mu mkulu ndi otsika kutentha.
Malinga ndi mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu m'makina opangira chakudya ndi:
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo cha alloy chomwe chimatha kukana dzimbiri mumlengalenga kapena media corrosive media.The zikuchokera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo-chromium aloyi ndi chitsulo-chromium-nickel aloyi, kuwonjezera zinthu zina akhoza kuwonjezeredwa, monga zirconium, titaniyamu, molybdenum, manganese, platinamu, tungsten, mkuwa, nayitrogeni, etc. .. Chifukwa cha zosiyana siyana, katundu wotsutsa dzimbiri ndi wosiyana.Chitsulo ndi chromium ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosiyanasiyana, mchitidwe watsimikizira kuti pamene chitsulo muli chromium oposa 12%, akhoza kukana dzimbiri zosiyanasiyana TV, ambiri chromium zili zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri si upambana 28%.Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ali ndi ubwino kukana dzimbiri, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, palibe kusintha mtundu, palibe kuwonongeka ndi Ufumuyo chakudya zosavuta kuchotsa ndi kutentha, otsika kutentha makina katundu, ndi zina zotero, choncho mu makina chakudya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina opangira chakudya, mavavu, mapaipi, akasinja, miphika, zosinthira kutentha, zida za ndende, zotengera zowuma, etc. Komanso, kuwonjezera pa makina opangira chakudya, makina oyeretsa chakudya ndi kayendedwe ka chakudya, kusungirako, kusunga. akasinja ndi chifukwa dzimbiri zidzakhudza chakudya ukhondo zida, komanso ntchito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Chitsulo
Wamba mpweya zitsulo ndi chitsulo kuponyedwa si zabwino dzimbiri kukana, zosavuta dzimbiri, ndipo sayenera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zowononga chakudya TV, ambiri ntchito zipangizo kunyamula katundu dongosolo.Chitsulo ndi zitsulo ndi zipangizo zoyenera kuvala zomwe zimayikidwa ndi zipangizo zowuma, chifukwa zitsulo zachitsulo-carbon alloys zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya metallographic yosavala poyang'anira kapangidwe kake ndi kutentha kwake.Iron palokha ilibe vuto kwa thupi la munthu, koma ikakumana ndi tannin ndi zinthu zina, imasiya chakudya.Dzimbiri lachitsulo limatha kuwononga thupi la munthu likakhala ndi chakudya.Zipangizo zachitsulo ndi zitsulo zimakhala ndi ubwino wake wapadera mu kukana kuvala, kukana kutopa, kukana kukhudzidwa, etc. Choncho, zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri mu makina a chakudya ku China, makamaka makina opangira ufa, makina opangira pasitala, makina opukutira, etc. ntchito, kuchuluka kwa carbon zitsulo, makamaka 45 ndi A3 zitsulo.Zitsulo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina opangira chakudya, ndipo chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chitsulo chotuwira, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pampando wamakina, makina osindikizira ndi malo ena omwe amafunikira kugwedezeka ndi kukana kuvala.Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi chitsulo choyera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mphamvu zonse zamakina zimakhala zapamwamba ndipo kukana kuvala kumafunika, motsatira.
Zitsulo zopanda chitsulo
Zida zachitsulo zopanda chitsulo mumakina a chakudya zimakhala makamaka aluminium aloyi, mkuwa woyera ndi aloyi yamkuwa, ndi zina zotero.Mitundu yazakudya yomwe aloyi ya aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi chakudya, mafuta, mkaka ndi zina zotero.Komabe, ma organic acid ndi zinthu zina zowononga zimatha kuyambitsa dzimbiri za aluminiyamu ndi aloyi ya aluminiyamu nthawi zina.Kuwonongeka kwa aluminiyumu ndi aloyi ya aluminiyumu m'makina a chakudya, kumbali imodzi, kumakhudza moyo wautumiki wa makinawo, komano, zinthu zowononga mu chakudya ndikuyika thanzi la anthu pangozi.Mkuwa woyera, womwe umadziwikanso kuti mkuwa wofiirira, umadziwika ndi kutentha kwambiri kwapamwamba kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zopangira kutentha, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha.Ngakhale kuti mkuwa uli ndi mlingo winawake wa kukana dzimbiri, koma mkuwa pa zosakaniza zina zakudya, monga vitamini C ali ndi zotsatira zowononga, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zina (monga mkaka) komanso chifukwa cha ntchito zotengera zamkuwa ndi fungo.Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi chakudya, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida monga zotenthetsera kapena zotenthetsera mpweya mufiriji.Ambiri, makina chakudya ndi zipangizo, kamodzi ndi pamwamba sanali zitsulo zitsulo kupanga kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mbali chakudya kapena zipangizo structural, akuchulukirachulukira zosagwira dzimbiri ndi ukhondo katundu zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zinthu sanali zitsulo m`malo.
Zopanda zitsulo
Mu kapangidwe ka makina a chakudya, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino zachitsulo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zopanda zitsulo.Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda zitsulo pamakina azakudya ndi zida ndi pulasitiki.Mapulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi polyethylenes, polypropylene, polystyrene, polytetrafluoroethylene pulasitiki ndi phenolic pulasitiki munali ufa ndi CHIKWANGWANI filler, laminated pulasitiki, epoxy utomoni, polyamide, specifications zosiyanasiyana thovu, polycarbonate pulasitiki, etc., kuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi kupanga labala .Mu chakudya makina kusankha pulasitiki ndi polima zipangizo, ayenera zochokera sing'anga chakudya mu umoyo ndi kuika kwaokha zofunika ndi zofunikira za dziko thanzi ndi kwaokha akuluakulu kulola kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kusankha.Ambiri, kumene kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chakudya polymeric zipangizo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwamtheradi sanali poizoni ndi vuto lililonse kwa anthu, sayenera kubweretsa zoipa fungo chakudya ndi zimakhudza kukoma kwa chakudya, sayenera kupasuka kapena kutupa mu sing'anga chakudya, osatchula mankhwala anachita ndi chakudya.Chifukwa chake, makina azakudya sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma polima otsika omwe amakhala ndi madzi kapena okhala ndi ma monomers olimba, chifukwa ma polima oterewa amakhala oopsa.Mapulasitiki ena amagwira ntchito akakalamba kapena kutentha kwambiri, monga kutsekereza kutentha kwambiri, amatha kuwola ma monomers osungunuka ndikulowa m'zakudya, kuti chakudya chiwonongeke.
3, Kusankhidwa kwa mfundo zamakina azakudya ndi zofunika
Kuthekera kwa zida zopangira zida kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakukula kwake.Posankha kapena kupanga zida, mphamvu zake zopangira kuti zigwirizane ndi mphamvu zopangira zida zina muzochita zonse zopangira, kotero kuti zidazo zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito, osati kuthamanga kwa nthawi yochepa.
1, salola kuwonongedwa kwa zipangizo chibadidwe michere zili, ayeneranso kuonjezera michere okhutira.
2, Salola kuwonongedwa kwa kukoma koyambirira kwa zida.
3, Zimagwirizana ndi ukhondo wa chakudya.
4, Ubwino wa mankhwala opangidwa ndi zida uyenera kukumana ndi muyezo.
5, Magwiridwe zotheka, ndi zololera luso ndi zachuma zizindikiro.Zipangizozi ziyeneranso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi mphamvu, kapena kukhala ndi chipangizo chobwezeretsanso kuti zitsimikizire kuti kupanga kumakhala ndi zui mtengo wotsika.Kuwonongeka kochepa kwa chilengedwe.
6, Pofuna kuwonetsetsa ukhondo pakupanga chakudya, makina ndi zida izi ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kugawa ndikutsuka.
7, Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a kukula kwa makina amodzi ndi ang'onoang'ono, opepuka, gawo lopatsirana nthawi zambiri limayikidwa mu rack, yosavuta kusuntha.
8, monga makina awa ndi zida ndi madzi, asidi, zamchere ndi mwayi kukhudzana ndi zambiri, zofunika za zinthu ayenera kukhala odana ndi dzimbiri ndi kupewa dzimbiri, ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mbali mankhwala, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri zipangizo. .Ma motors amagetsi ayenera kusankhidwa mtundu wotsimikizira chinyezi, ndipo mtundu wa zida zodziletsa ndi wabwino komanso umakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yotsimikizira chinyezi.
9, Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fakitale yazakudya ndipo imatha kulemba zambiri, zofunikira zamakina ake ndi zida zake ndizosavuta kusintha, zosavuta kusintha nkhungu, kukonza kosavuta, komanso momwe mungathere kupanga makina amitundu yambiri.
10, Amafuna makina awa ndi zida zotetezeka komanso zodalirika, zosavuta kuzisamalira, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zosavuta kupanga komanso ndalama zochepa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-01-2023