Ubwino wazinthu:
1, kupukuta koyera, zokolola zambiri, chipangizo choyeretsera cha makina opukuta, chimafunikanso ukhondo wapamwamba.
2. Mlingo wochepa wotayika komanso wophwanyidwa pang'ono.
3, mawonekedwe osavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito modalirika, kusintha kosavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono, kusinthasintha kwina, kumatha kuchotsera mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuti apititse patsogolo makina ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina:
1, musanagwiritse ntchito, kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane mbali zonse zamphamvu zamakina, kuphatikiza ngati gawo lozungulira limatha kusinthika, komanso ngati pali mafuta okwanira pagawo lililonse, tiyeneranso kuyika makinawo pansi bwino.
2, mu opareshoni kuti wogawana zoyenera mu chiponde, mulibe filings chitsulo ndi miyala ndi zinyalala zina.
3. Asanagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, makinawo ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa zotsalira pamwamba ndi mkati mwa makina.
4, makinawo ayenera kusungidwa mu malo owuma ndi kupewa dzuwa.
5. Kumbukirani kuchotsa lamba kuti musunge.