1. Chopukusira nyama
Chopukusira nyama ndi makina opera nyama omwe adulidwa kukhala zidutswa. Ndi makina ofunikira pakukonza soseji. Nyama yotengedwa ku chopukusira nyama imatha kuthetsa zolakwika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama yaiwisi, kufewa kosiyana ndi kuuma, ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a ulusi wa minofu, kotero kuti soseji zopangira yunifolomu ndi njira zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala ake ali abwino.
Mapangidwe a chopukusira nyama amapangidwa ndi wononga, mpeni, mbale ya dzenje (mbale ya sieve), ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chopukusira nyama cha magawo atatu. Zomwe zimatchedwa 3 siteji zimatanthawuza nyama kudzera m'mabowo atatu okhala ndi mbale zosiyana, ndipo mipeni iwiri imayikidwa pakati pa mabowo atatu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito nyama chopukusira ndi: m'mimba mwake ndi 130mm wononga liwiro ndi 150 ~ 500r/mphindi, ndi processing kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi 20 ~ 600kg/h. Musanagwiritse ntchito, samalani kuti muwone: makina sayenera kukhala otayirira ndi mipata, mbale ya dzenje ndi malo oyika mpeni ndi oyenera, ndipo liwiro lozungulira ndilokhazikika. Chofunikira kwambiri kusamala ndikupewa kukweza kutentha kwa nyama chifukwa cha kutentha kwamphamvu komanso kufinya nyama kuti ikhale phala chifukwa cha mipeni yosawoneka bwino.
2. Makina oduladula
Makina odulira ndi amodzi mwa makina ofunikira kwambiri pokonza soseji. Pali makina ang'onoang'ono odula omwe amatha 20kg mpaka 20kg mpaka makina akuluakulu odula omwe amatha 500kg, ndipo omwe akudula pansi pazitsulo amatchedwa vacuum chopping machine.
Kudula kumakhudza kwambiri kuwongolera kwazinthu zomatira, chifukwa chake pamafunika kugwira ntchito mwaluso. Ndiko kunena kuti, kuwaza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira nyama kuti agwetse nyamayo ndiyeno nkudulidwanso, kuchokera pakupanga kwa nyama kuti zomatira zizikhala mpweya, nyama ndi nyama zimamatira mmwamba. Chifukwa chake, mpeni wa chopper uyenera kukhala wakuthwa. Mapangidwe a makina odulira ndi: chowotcha chimazungulira pa liwiro linalake, ndipo mpeni wodula (zidutswa 3 mpaka 8) wokhala ndi ngodya yakumanja pa mbale umazungulira pa liwiro linalake. Pali mitundu yambiri yamakina odula, ndipo liwiro la mpeni ndi losiyana, kuchokera pamakina odula kwambiri otsika kwambiri akusintha mazanamazana pamphindi kupita pamakina odula kwambiri a 5000r/min, omwe amatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa. Kudula ndi njira yodula nyama ndikuwonjezera zokometsera, zokometsera ndi zina ndikusakaniza molingana. Koma liwiro lozungulira, nthawi yodula, zopangira, etc., zotsatira zodula zimakhalanso zosiyana, choncho tcherani khutu ku kuchuluka kwa ayezi ndi mafuta omwe amawonjezedwa kuti atsimikizire mtundu wa kudula.
Makina a enema amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza nyama kudzaza m'mabokosi, omwe amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: pneumatic, hydraulic and electric enema. Malinga ndi vacuumed, kaya kuchuluka, akhoza kugawidwa mu vacuum kuchuluka kwa enema, non-vacuum kuchuluka kwa enema ndi ambiri enema. Kuphatikiza apo, pali vacuum mosalekeza kudzaza kuchuluka kwa ligation makina, kuyambira kudzaza mpaka kumangiriza kumachitika mosalekeza, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yopanga.
Pneumatic enema imayendetsedwa ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya, pali kabowo kakang'ono kumtunda kwa silinda yozungulira, pomwe mphuno yodzaza imayikidwa, ndipo pisitoni yoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumunsi kwa silinda, ndi pisitoni. amakankhidwa kupyolera mu mpweya wothamanga kuti afinyize kudzaza kwa nyama ndikudzaza thumba. Kuonjezera apo, ndi kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa mitundu ya casings, makamaka chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano ya ma casings opangira, mitundu ya makina a enema omwe amawathandiza ikukulanso. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma cellulose casings, ntchito yodzaza ndi yophweka kwambiri, palibe manja aumunthu omwe angathe kudzazidwa okha, pa ola limodzi akhoza kudzaza 1400 ~ 1600kg Frankfurt soseji ndi cholembera soseji, ndi zina zotero.
4.Makina a jakisoni wa saline
M'mbuyomu, njira yochiritsira nthawi zambiri inali youma kuchiritsa (kupakani mankhwala ochiritsa pamwamba pa nyama) ndi njira yonyowa yochiritsa (kuyika mu njira yochiritsa), koma wochiritsayo adatenga nthawi kuti alowe chapakati chapakati. nyama, ndi kulowa kwa wothandizira machiritso kunali kosagwirizana kwambiri.
Kuti athetse mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa, njira yochiritsira imalowetsedwa mu nyama yaiwisi, yomwe sikuti imangowonjezera nthawi yochiritsa, komanso imapangitsa kuti machiritso apangidwe mofanana. Mapangidwe a makina a jakisoni wa brine ndi: madzi otsekemera mu thanki yosungiramo, madzi otsekemera mu singano ya jekeseni mwa kukanikiza thanki yosungiramo, nyama yaiwisi imafalitsidwa ndi lamba wosapanga dzimbiri, pali singano zambiri za jekeseni pamwamba. gawo, kudzera mmwamba ndi pansi kayendedwe ka jekeseni singano (mmwamba ndi pansi kayendedwe mphindi 5 ~ 120 nthawi), pickling madzi kachulukidwe, yunifolomu ndi mosalekeza jekeseni mu nyama yaiwisi.
5, makina osindikizira
Pali mitundu iwiri yamakina okanda okanda: imodzi ndi Tumbler, ndipo inayo ndi makina a Massag.
Makina okankha ng'oma: mawonekedwe ake ndi ng'oma yabodza, ng'omayo imakhala ndi nyama yomwe imayenera kukulungidwa pambuyo pa jekeseni wa saline, chifukwa ng'oma imazungulira, nyama imatembenukira mmwamba ndi pansi mu ng'oma, kotero kuti nyama imagundana. , kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha kutikita minofu. Makina akukankha: Makinawa ndi ofanana ndi osakaniza, mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira, koma sangathe kuzunguliridwa, mbiya imakhala ndi tsamba lozungulira, kudzera pamasamba oyambitsa nyama, kuti nyama yomwe ili mumbiya ikugudubuza. pansi, kukangana wina ndi mzake ndi kukhala omasuka. Kuphatikizika kwa makina opondera ndi makina ojambulira saline kumatha kufulumizitsa kulowa kwa jekeseni wa saline mu nyama. Kufupikitsa nthawi yochiritsa ndikupangitsa machiritso kukhala ofanana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugudubuza ndi kukanda kungathenso kutulutsa mapuloteni osungunuka mchere kuti awonjezere kumamatira, kupititsa patsogolo slicing katundu, ndi kuonjezera kusunga madzi.
6. Blender
Makina osakaniza ndi kusakaniza mincemeat, zonunkhira ndi zina zowonjezera. Popanga nyama yoponderezedwa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza zidutswa za nyama ndi kukulitsa nyama (nyama ya minced), ndipo popanga soseji, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza zodzaza nyama zosaphika ndi zowonjezera. Pofuna kuchotsa thovu la mpweya mu kudzazidwa kwa nyama posakaniza, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito chosakaniza cha vacuum.
7, makina owumitsa nyama oziziritsa
Makina odulira nyama owuzidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podula nyama yowundana. Chifukwa makinawa amatha kudula nyama yowundana kuti ikhale kukula kofunikira, ndi yachuma komanso yaukhondo, ndipo imalandiridwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
8. Dicing makina
Podula nyama, nsomba kapena makina amafuta a nkhumba, makinawo amatha kudula kukula kwa 4 ~ 100mm pabwalo, makamaka popanga soseji youma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kudula nkhumba zonenepa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-27-2024