Kwa anthu aku America ambiri, zikafika pa peanut butter, pali funso limodzi lokha - kodi mukufuna kuti likhale lokoma kapena lonyowa?
Zomwe ogula ambiri sadziwa ndikuti kusankha kulikonse kwapangidwa kupyolera mu zaka pafupifupi 100 za luso lamakono ndi chitukuko cha msika, kupanga batala la peanut kukhala chotupitsa chodziwika kwambiri ku United States, ngakhale kuti sichidziwika kwambiri.
Mafuta a peanut amadziwika chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kwapadera, kukwanitsa mtengo, komanso kugwirizana kwake, ndipo amatha kudyedwa paokha, kufalitsa mkate, kapena kutsanulira mu mchere.
Webusaiti yazachuma ya CNBC inanena kuti deta yochokera ku Chicago-based Research firm Circana ikuwonetsa kuti kufalitsa mkate ndi peanut batala wokha, womwe umadya pafupifupi masenti 20 a peanut batala pakutumikira, adapanga peanut batala kukhala $ 2 biliyoni yamakampani chaka chatha.
Kutalika kwa mafuta a mtedza ku US kungabwere chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, koma choyamba, kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ya hydrogenation kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 kunapangitsa kuti athe kunyamula batala wa peanut.
Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti alimi a kum’mwera kwa United States akhala akupera mtedza kukhala phala kwa zaka za m’ma 1800, batala la mtedzawo usanakhale wopambana. Komabe, panthawiyo, peanut batala amalekanitsa panthawi yoyendetsa kapena kusunga, ndi mafuta a mtedza pang'onopang'ono akuyandama pamwamba ndipo batala wa peanut amakhazikika pansi pa chidebecho ndikuwuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kubwezeretsa peanut butter kuti abwerere. zangotsala pang'ono, zotsekemera, ndikulepheretsa ogula kuti azitha kuzidya.
Mu 1920, a Peter Pan (omwe kale ankadziwika kuti EK Pond) adakhala mtundu woyamba kupanga batala wa mtedza, ndikuyambitsa momwe batala wa mtedza amadyedwa masiku ano. Pogwiritsa ntchito patent yochokera kwa woyambitsa Skippy Joseph Rosefield, mtunduwo udasintha makampani a peanut butter poyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogenation kupanga batala wa mtedza. Skippy adayambitsa mankhwala ofanana mu 1933, ndipo Jif adayambitsa mankhwala ofanana mu 1958. Skippy adakhalabe chizindikiro cha peanut butter ku United States mpaka 1980.
The otchedwa hydrogenation luso ndi chiponde kusakaniza ena hydrogenated masamba mafuta (pafupifupi 2% ya kuchuluka), kotero kuti mafuta ndi msuzi mu chiponde batala sadzalekanitsidwa, ndi kukhala poterera, zosavuta kufalitsa pa mkate, kotero kuti msika wogula chiponde wabweretsa kusintha kwa nyanja.
Kutchuka kwa mtedza m'mabanja aku US ndi 90 peresenti, poyerekeza ndi zakudya zina zam'mawa, phala la granola, soups ndi mkate wa masangweji, malinga ndi a Matt Smith, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Stifel Financial Corp.
Mitundu itatu, JM Smucker's Jif, Hormel Foods 'Skippy ndi Post-Holdings' Peter Pan, ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amsika, malinga ndi kampani yofufuza zamsika ya Circana. Jif ali ndi 39.4%, Skippy 17% ndi Peter Pan 7%.
Ryan Christofferson, manejala wamkulu wamtundu wa Four Seasons ku Hormel Foods, adati, "Peanut butter yakhala ikukondedwa ndi anthu kwazaka zambiri, osati ngati chinthu chopangidwa ndi mitsuko, koma ikupitilizabe kusinthika m'mitundu yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito komanso m'malo atsopano. Anthu akuganiza za momwe angapangire peanut batala muzakudya zokhwasula-khwasula, zokometsera ndi zakudya zina, ngakhalenso sosi wophikira."
Anthu aku America amadya mapaundi 4.25 a peanut butter pachaka, chiwerengero chomwe chidakwera kwakanthawi pa mliri wa COVID-19, malinga ndi National Peanut Board.
Bob Parker, purezidenti wa National Peanut Board, adati, "Munthu aliyense amamwa batala la peanut ndi mtedza adafika pamlingo wa mapaundi 7.8 pa munthu aliyense. Munthawi ya COVID, anthu anali opsinjika kwambiri kotero kuti amayenera kugwira ntchito kutali, ana amayenera kupita kusukulu kutali. , ndipo ankasangalala ndi batala wa mtedza.
Mwina ntchito yamphamvu kwambiri ya peanut butter yomwe yakhalapo kwa zaka zana zapitazi ndipo ngakhale zaka zana zikubwerazi ndi chikhumbo. Kuyambira kudya masangweji a peanut butter pabwalo lamasewera mpaka kukondwerera masiku obadwa ndi chitumbuwa cha peanut butter, kukumbukira izi kwapatsa chiponde malo osatha pakati pa anthu ngakhalenso pamalo okwerera mlengalenga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-25-2024