Ngakhale kuti chikalata chapakati No. Kuti akwaniritse projekiti yowonetsera midzi masauzande ambiri, malo opangira makina a Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi adasonkhanitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mu 2023, ndikusankha mitundu 18 ya zipatso. ndi makina opangira masamba oyambira m'magulu awiri kuti athe kulengeza pa intaneti kumapeto kwa chaka. Kulingalira kwaumwini, 2024 kupanga zipatso ndi masamba ndi kukonza makina kudzabweretsa chitukuko chofulumira.
1. Gawo la ndondomeko yonse ya ulimi ndi makina onse
Nthawi zambiri timakamba za njira yonse ya ulimi wamakina ndi makina aulimi, pomwe njira yonse yaulimi imatanthawuza njira yonse ya makina opangira mbewu ndi kukonza nthaka isanayambe kupanga, kubzala ndi kubzala chitoliro pakupanga, kusungirako ndi kusungirako. kukonza zinthu zaulimi pambuyo popanga, komanso zitha kutchedwanso njira yonse yamakina kuchokera kumunda kupita ku tebulo; Comprehensive mechanization of Agriculture amatanthauza lingaliro la ulimi, nkhalango, kuweta ziweto, nsomba ndi chakudya china chachikulu ndi makina akuluakulu ulimi pansi pa lingaliro la ulimi waukulu, ndi kupanga ndi kukonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zaulimi ndi makina mokwanira.
The mechanization wa zipatso ndi masamba kupanga ndi processing ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la ndondomeko lonse ndi lonse mechanization ulimi, koma ulalo wofunika wokhudzana ndi ndalama alimi ndi bwino, ndi gwero lofunika ndalama zomanga ndi kukonza tsogolo. wa kumudzi wokongola.
2, kufunika kwa kupanga zipatso ndi masamba ndi kukonza makina
Kwa nthawi yayitali, lakhala vuto lalikulu kwa alimi kuti awonjezere ndalama zawo ndikulemera, zomwe chifukwa chotsika mtengo chazinthu zaulimi. Kuti tikweze mtengo wa zinthu zaulimi, choyamba tiyenera kukweza mtengo wa zinthu zaulimi, ulimi ndi kukonza makina ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo kufunikira kwa zinthu zaulimi.
Mitengo yazakudya sikuti imangolepheretsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola zapakhomo komanso kadyedwe kake, komanso mitengo yazakudya yapadziko lonse lapansi, motero mitengo yazakudya imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusunga zofunika za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso ubale ndi nyengo, ndi kulankhula, mwa makina kupanga ndi processing, khalidwe la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino, ndi mtengo kuwonjezeka danga ndi lalikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, malo olimapo zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ambiri amakhala m'mapiri ndi mapiri, ndipo madera amapiri ndi mapiri nthawi zambiri amakhala osauka, ndipo ndalama zomangira kumidzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina a ulimi zikusowa. Kulimbikitsa makina opangira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi kukonza m'madera amapiri ndi mapiri komanso kukweza mtengo wa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kungapereke gwero la ndalama zomangira kumidzi yakumidzi ndi kukwaniritsa makina a ulimi.
3, zipatso ndi masamba kupanga ndi processing mechanization wa makina waukulu ndi subsidies
Waukulu makina zida za zipatso ndi masamba kupanga ndi processing mechanization zikuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri, koma pa kugula panopa wa subsidized mitundu ndi kuchuluka, kubzala m'zigawo munthu ndi zigawo ndi obzala masamba ndi transplanters subsidies, koma chiwerengero ndi chochepa, ndi thandizo kwa zovuta. zida zamakina zaulimi monga maloboti omezanitsa sizinapezeke.
Makina okolola masamba ndi zipatso chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ndi mabungwe, kotero pali mitundu yambiri, koma zothandizira panopa kuwonjezera pa makina okolola tiyi kuposa, okolola masamba ali ndi adyo, mavwende, tsabola ndi masamba okolola masamba, okolola zipatso ali ndi mtedza wouma. ndipo okolola madeti amathandizidwa m'zigawo ndi zigawo. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mawonedwe, m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kuwonjezera pa makina okolola a adyo opitilira 2,000 othandizidwa ndi adyo m'chigawo cha Shandong, mitundu ina yayikulu mdziko muno ndi yosakwana 1,000, komanso yopitilira 10 yokha.
Pakali pano, makina opangira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ku China amadalira kwambiri zowumitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo chiwerengero cha subsidy pachaka chimaposa mayunitsi 40,000, kutsatiridwa ndi mayunitsi opitilira 2,000 osungidwa mufiriji chaka chonse.
Ngakhale zochulukira zina ndi zazikulu, ndi mitundu yothandizidwa m'zigawo ndi zigawo. Mwachitsanzo, Anhui mu 2023 adathandizira makina ovundukula a pecan opitilira 8,000, Zhejiang adathandizira pecan torreya 3,800 seti, Jiangxi adathandizira mbewu za lotus zowonda kuposa 2,200 seti, Anhui adathandizira nsungwi mphukira 1, makina opukutira 300. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa chithandizo m'zigawo ndi zigawo ndi zazikulu, zigawo ndi zigawo zina zochepa zili ndi chithandizo.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga magalasi a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, makina ochapira zipatso ndi masamba ndi makina opaka zipatso, ngakhale kuti pali zigawo ndi zigawo zothandizidwa, chiwerengerocho si chachikulu.
4, zipatso ndi masamba kupanga ndi processing mechanization adzakhala mofulumira chitukuko
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zamakina zomwe zimafunikira pakupanga zipatso ndi masamba ndi kukonza makina, kapangidwe kake ndi kosiyana kwambiri, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa zigawo ndi zigawo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, ndizosatheka kupanga miyezo yamayiko a subsidy, ndipo zigawo ndi zigawo ziyenera. kulimbikitsa mwachangu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zikuyenera kudzitukumula molingana ndi momwe zilili m'deralo, ndikuthandizira kuti alimi achuluke komanso atukuke.
Kutsiliza: Mu 2024, phindu la kuthamangitsidwa kwa ntchito yomanga kumidzi, makamaka mamiliyoni ambiri a mapulojekiti owonetsera polojekiti adzakhala ochulukirapo, ntchito izi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba komanso kupanga makina opangira makina zidzakhala zazikulu, kotero zidzakhala chitukuko chofulumira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-22-2024